Files
nuc/CLAUDE.md
Alejandro Gutiérrez 16838f1ca1 Add webhook secret troubleshooting docs
- Document that webhook secret must be set in BOTH Coolify AND Gitea
- Add verification command to check if secret is configured
- Add whyrating-hub to webhook URL table

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-02 01:04:01 +00:00

961 lines
32 KiB
Markdown

# NUC Server - Claude Code Instructions
## Server Access
The NUC server is accessible via SSH:
```bash
ssh nuc
```
**Connection Details:**
- Hostname: `192.168.1.3`
- User: `alezmad`
- SSH Key: `~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc`
## Service Management
### Coolify (Primary Service Manager)
All services are managed through Coolify at `http://192.168.1.3:8000`
**Prefer using Coolify MCP** (`mcp__coolify__*`) for service management - it's faster and more reliable than SSH commands.
### ⚠️ STRICT RULE: Container Deployment Priority
**ALWAYS attempt Coolify first when adding any container/service:**
1. **First:** Try `mcp__coolify__service(action="create", type="<service-name>", ...)`
2. **If type invalid:** Deploy via docker-compose in Coolify using `docker_compose_raw`
3. **Last resort:** Direct Docker commands via SSH (only if Coolify can't handle it)
```python
# Step 1: Try native Coolify service type
mcp__coolify__service(action="create", type="servicename", name="ServiceName",
server_uuid="qk84w0goo4w48g4ggsoo0oss", project_uuid="a8484ggc88c40w4g4k004ow0",
environment_name="production", instant_deploy=True)
# Step 2: If "Invalid service type", use docker-compose
mcp__coolify__service(action="create", name="ServiceName",
server_uuid="qk84w0goo4w48g4ggsoo0oss", project_uuid="a8484ggc88c40w4g4k004ow0",
environment_name="production",
docker_compose_raw="""
services:
myservice:
image: organization/image:tag
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "8080:8080"
volumes:
- data:/app/data
volumes:
data:
""", instant_deploy=True)
```
**Why Coolify first:**
- Centralized management in one UI
- Automatic restarts, health checks
- Easy updates and rollbacks
- Visible in infrastructure overview
- Consistent with existing services
### ⚠️ STRICT RULE: Browser MCP for Manual Configurations
**When a task requires manual web UI interaction (OAuth setup, API key generation, admin consoles), ALWAYS use Browser MCP instead of asking the user to do it manually.**
**Priority order for browser automation:**
1. `mcp__playwriter-nuc-01__*` - Remote NUC browser (preferred, no local resources)
2. `mcp__chrome-devtools-nuc-01__*` - Chrome DevTools for NUC browser
3. `mcp__playwriter-local__*` - Local browser (fallback, uses local resources)
**Browser MCP Naming Convention:**
```
playwriter-<location>-<id>
chrome-devtools-<location>-<id>
Examples:
- playwriter-local → Local machine browser
- playwriter-nuc-01 → First NUC browser container
- playwriter-nuc-02 → Second NUC browser (future)
- playwriter-cloud-01 → Cloud browser instance (future)
```
**Common use cases:**
- Generating API keys/tokens (Tailscale, OAuth apps, etc.)
- Configuring OAuth/OIDC providers
- Admin console settings not available via API
- Any "go to website and click" tasks
```python
# Example: Navigate and interact
mcp__chrome-devtools__navigate_page(type="url", url="https://admin.example.com")
mcp__chrome-devtools__take_snapshot() # See current state
mcp__chrome-devtools__click(uid="<element_uid>")
mcp__chrome-devtools__fill(uid="<element_uid>", value="text")
```
**NEVER say "please go to X and do Y manually" - use browser MCP instead.**
### ⚠️ STRICT RULE: Parallel Subtasks for Multiple Operations
**When multiple independent services, configurations, or entities need to be set up, ALWAYS use parallel Task agents instead of sequential operations.**
```python
# WRONG - Sequential (slow)
# Step 1: Configure Tailscale
# Step 2: Configure WireGuard
# Step 3: Add to Homepage
# CORRECT - Parallel subtasks (fast)
Task(subagent_type="general-purpose", prompt="Configure Tailscale auth key...", description="Setup Tailscale")
Task(subagent_type="general-purpose", prompt="Install WireGuard on router...", description="Setup WireGuard")
Task(subagent_type="general-purpose", prompt="Add services to Homepage...", description="Update Homepage")
# All three run simultaneously!
```
**When to parallelize:**
- Multiple service deployments
- Multiple configuration changes across different systems
- Independent API calls or browser automations
- Any tasks that don't depend on each other's output
**How to parallelize:**
- Use multiple `Task` tool calls in a single message
- Each task gets its own agent with full context
- Results are collected when all complete
### Available MCPs for NUC Management
| MCP | Purpose |
|-----|---------|
| `mcp__coolify__*` | Service management, deployments, env vars |
| `mcp__nocodb__*` | Database operations, table management |
| `mcp__ssh-manager__*` | Direct SSH commands, file transfers |
| `mcp__n8n__*` | Workflow automation (if configured) |
| `mcp__playwriter__*` | Browser automation fallback (see below) |
### Adding Remote MCP Servers (HTTP Transport)
**Use `claude mcp add --transport http` for remote MCP endpoints** - this is the recommended method for services with native MCP support.
```bash
# Basic syntax
claude mcp add --transport http <name> <url> --scope user --header "<header>"
# Example: NocoDB MCP (globally available)
claude mcp add --transport http nocodb http://192.168.1.3:8084/mcp/ncnyir1cy6n9bf5p \
--scope user \
--header "xc-mcp-token: qjjAXRxuYzRtEn-cA4lbPFi5km_pojTX"
```
**Scope options:**
- `--scope user` - Available across all projects (stored in `~/.claude.json`)
- `--scope local` - Current project only (default)
- `--scope project` - Shared via `.mcp.json` (committed to repo)
**Why CLI over JSON config:**
- JSON config with `mcp-remote` often fails to load tools
- CLI `--transport http` handles HTTP endpoints natively
- No need for `--allow-http` flag or other workarounds
**Managing MCP servers:**
```bash
claude mcp list # List all configured servers
claude mcp get nocodb # Get details for specific server
claude mcp remove nocodb # Remove a server
/mcp # Check status in Claude Code
```
### ⚠️ STRICT RULE: MCP Research Protocol
**When asked to find/recommend new MCPs**, read the detailed guide at `docs/mcp-research-guide.md` which contains:
- MCP directories (MCP.so, Smithery, MCPHub, etc.)
- GitHub verification resources
- Evaluation criteria checklist
- Research workflow
- Category quick reference
**Quick workflow:**
1. Search directories: `mcp.so`, `smithery.ai`, `mcpservers.org`
2. Verify on GitHub: stars, last commit, issues
3. Evaluate: 50+ stars, <6 months active, 3+ tools, OSS license
### Playwriter as Fallback
When SSH, API endpoints, or other MCPs can't accomplish a task (e.g., no API available, UI-only settings), use **Playwriter MCP** to automate browser interactions:
```javascript
// Navigate to service UI
await page.goto('http://192.168.1.3:8000');
// Get page state
console.log(await accessibilitySnapshot({ page }));
// Interact with elements
await page.locator('aria-ref=e5').click();
```
**Use cases:**
- Configuring services that lack APIs (Coolify UI settings, etc.)
- Creating OAuth apps, API keys through web interfaces
- Debugging issues by inspecting service dashboards
- Any task where clicking through a UI is the only option
### Remote Browser Container (NUC)
A dedicated browser container runs on the NUC for AI-controlled browsing without local resources:
**Access:**
- noVNC Web: `http://192.168.1.3:6081/vnc.html`
- Playwriter Relay: `ws://192.168.1.3:19988`
- Chrome DevTools: `http://192.168.1.3:9222`
**MCP connects remotely via:**
```json
{
"playwriter-nuc-01": {
"_id": "nuc-01",
"_host": "192.168.1.3",
"args": ["playwriter", "--host", "ws://192.168.1.3:19988", "--token", "nuc-browser-token"]
}
}
```
**First-time setup:** Access noVNC, install Playwriter extension, click to activate (turns green).
**Container location:** `~/playwriter-browser/` on NUC (deployed via docker compose)
**Coolify CLI Commands:**
```bash
# Access Coolify's Laravel tinker for direct database/service manipulation
ssh nuc "docker exec coolify php artisan tinker --execute=\"<PHP_CODE>\""
# Restart a service (example for service ID 9 - Outline)
ssh nuc "docker exec coolify php artisan tinker --execute=\"
use App\Actions\Service\StartService;
use App\Models\Service;
\\\$service = Service::find(9);
StartService::run(\\\$service);
\""
# Update environment variable (encrypted)
ssh nuc "docker exec coolify php artisan tinker --execute=\"
use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
\\\$var = EnvironmentVariable::where('key', 'VAR_NAME')->where('resourceable_id', SERVICE_ID)->first();
\\\$var->value = encrypt('new_value');
\\\$var->save();
\""
```
### Docker Commands
```bash
# List all containers
ssh nuc "docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}'"
# View container logs
ssh nuc "docker logs <container_name> 2>&1 | tail -50"
# Restart a container
ssh nuc "docker restart <container_name>"
# Execute command in container
ssh nuc "docker exec <container_name> <command>"
```
## Services & Ports
| Service | Port | URL | Container |
|---------|------|-----|-----------|
| Homepage | 3000 | http://192.168.1.3:3000 | homepage-* |
| Coolify | 8000 | http://192.168.1.3:8000 | coolify |
| Gitea | 3030 | http://192.168.1.3:3030 | gitea-* |
| Outline | 3080 | http://192.168.1.3:3080 | outline-* |
| NocoDB | 8084 | http://192.168.1.3:8084 | nocodb-* |
| n8n | 5678 | http://192.168.1.3:5678 | n8n-* |
| Vaultwarden | 8222 | http://192.168.1.3:8222 | vaultwarden-* |
| Ntfy | 8333 | http://192.168.1.3:8333 | ntfy-* |
| MinIO Console | 9001 | http://192.168.1.3:9001 | minio-* |
| MinIO API | 9000 | http://192.168.1.3:9000 | minio-* |
| Authentik | 9090 | http://192.168.1.3:9090 | authentik-* |
| FileBrowser | 8085 | http://192.168.1.3:8085 | filebrowser-* |
| Adminer | 8088 | http://192.168.1.3:8088 | adminer |
| Uptime Kuma | 3001 | http://192.168.1.3:3001 | uptime-kuma |
| Kopia | 51515 | http://192.168.1.3:51515 | kopia |
| Dozzle | 9999 | http://192.168.1.3:9999 | dozzle |
## Port Forwarding
Some services use port forwarding containers (alpine/socat or nginx) to expose internal Coolify services:
```bash
# Create a port forwarder for a Coolify service
ssh nuc "docker run -d --name port-fwd-<service> --network <coolify_network> -p <external_port>:<internal_port> alpine/socat tcp-listen:<internal_port>,fork,reuseaddr tcp-connect:<container_name>:<container_port>"
```
## Configuration Files
**Homepage Config:**
- Location: `/opt/homepage/config/`
- Services: `/opt/homepage/config/services.yaml`
**Coolify Data:**
- Location: `/data/coolify/`
## Important Notes
1. **After Coolify redeploy**: Containers may be in "Created" state - manually start with `docker start <container>`
2. **Environment Variables in Coolify**: Are encrypted with Laravel encryption. Use `encrypt()` when updating.
3. **HSTS Issues**: Some services send HSTS headers. Use nginx proxy with `proxy_hide_header Strict-Transport-Security;` to strip them.
4. **Network Discovery**: Find container's network with `docker inspect <container> --format '{{.NetworkSettings.Networks}}'`
## Troubleshooting
### Coolify MCP vs Direct Docker
**Always verify Coolify status with Docker** - Coolify's status can lag behind actual container state:
```bash
# Coolify may show "exited" but container is actually running
ssh nuc "docker ps -a --format 'table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}' | grep <service>"
```
### Common Issues
1. **Containers stuck in "Created" state**: After Coolify restart/redeploy, containers may not auto-start
```bash
ssh nuc "docker start <container_name>"
```
2. **Service shows "running:unknown"**: No healthcheck configured. Add one via Coolify service update:
```yaml
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "--spider", "http://localhost:<port>"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 30s
```
3. **Service dependencies not starting**: Services with `depends_on: condition: service_healthy` won't start until dependencies are healthy. Check dependency containers first.
4. **Stale database entries in Coolify**: Coolify may have database/service entries with no corresponding container. Safe to delete if container doesn't exist:
```bash
# Verify container doesn't exist
ssh nuc "docker ps -a | grep <container_name>"
# Then delete via Coolify MCP or UI
```
5. **Embedded vs Standalone databases**: Services like Outline and Authentik have their own PostgreSQL containers (e.g., `postgres-pccg80...`) bundled in the service compose. These are separate from standalone Coolify databases.
6. **Wrong healthcheck endpoint**: Some services use `/healthz` instead of `/`. Verify with:
```bash
ssh nuc "docker exec <container> wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1:<port>/healthz"
```
7. **Creating API keys when no UI available** (e.g., n8n):
```bash
# Stop container, insert directly into SQLite, restart
ssh nuc "docker run --rm -v <volume>:/data keinos/sqlite3 sqlite3 /data/database.sqlite \"<INSERT_QUERY>\""
```
### Coolify MCP Quick Reference
```python
# Check infrastructure overview
mcp__coolify__get_infrastructure_overview()
# Start/stop/restart service
mcp__coolify__control(resource="service", action="start|stop|restart", uuid="<uuid>")
# Get service details (including docker_compose)
mcp__coolify__get_service(uuid="<uuid>")
# Update service config (e.g., add healthcheck)
mcp__coolify__service(action="update", uuid="<uuid>", docker_compose_raw="<yaml>")
# Delete stale database
mcp__coolify__database(action="delete", uuid="<uuid>", delete_volumes=True)
```
## OpenWrt Router
The network is managed by an OpenWrt router at `192.168.1.1`.
### SSH Access
```bash
# Connect to router
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1
# Or via NUC as jump host
ssh nuc "ssh root@192.168.1.1 '<command>'"
```
**Router Details:**
- IP: `192.168.1.1`
- User: `root`
- SSH Key: `~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc`
- Firmware: OpenWrt 23.05.0
- Architecture: ARM Cortex-A9 (mvebu/cortexa9)
- LuCI Web UI: `http://192.168.1.1`
### OpenWrt MCP Server
An MCP server runs on the router for AI integration:
- **Location:** `/opt/mcp-server/openwrt-mcp-server`
- **Config:** `/opt/mcp-server/config.toml`
- **HTTP API:** `http://192.168.1.1:8090`
- **API Token:** `openwrt-mcp-secret-2026`
- **Init Script:** `/etc/init.d/mcp-server`
```bash
# Control MCP server
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "/etc/init.d/mcp-server start|stop|restart"
```
### Common Router Tasks
**Port Forwarding:**
```bash
# List current port forwards
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "uci show firewall | grep redirect"
# Add port forward
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "
uci add firewall redirect
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].name='<name>'
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].src='wan'
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].src_dport='<external_port>'
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].dest='lan'
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].dest_ip='<internal_ip>'
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].dest_port='<internal_port>'
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].proto='tcp udp'
uci set firewall.@redirect[-1].target='DNAT'
uci commit firewall
/etc/init.d/firewall restart
"
```
**Firewall Rules:**
```bash
# Show firewall zones
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "uci show firewall | grep zone"
# Allow traffic from WAN to specific port
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "
uci add firewall rule
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='Allow-<service>'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='wan'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].dest_port='<port>'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].proto='tcp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'
uci commit firewall
/etc/init.d/firewall restart
"
```
**DNS/DHCP (dnsmasq):**
```bash
# View DNS/DHCP config
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "uci show dhcp"
# Force DNS cache refresh
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart"
# Add static DHCP lease
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "
uci add dhcp host
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='<hostname>'
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='<mac_address>'
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='<ip_address>'
uci commit dhcp
/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
"
# Add custom DNS entry
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "
uci add dhcp domain
uci set dhcp.@domain[-1].name='<hostname>'
uci set dhcp.@domain[-1].ip='<ip_address>'
uci commit dhcp
/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
"
```
**Network Diagnostics:**
```bash
# Check WAN status
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "ifstatus wan"
# View connected clients
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "cat /tmp/dhcp.leases"
# Check routing table
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "ip route"
# View system logs
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "logread | tail -50"
```
**Package Management (opkg):**
```bash
# Update package lists
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "opkg update"
# Install package
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "opkg install <package>"
# List installed packages
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "opkg list-installed"
```
**Browser Automation (Chrome DevTools MCP):**
When SSH commands aren't sufficient, use Chrome DevTools MCP to automate LuCI:
```python
# Navigate to router UI
mcp__chrome-devtools__navigate_page(type="url", url="http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/admin/...")
# Take snapshot of UI state
mcp__chrome-devtools__take_snapshot()
# Interact with elements by uid
mcp__chrome-devtools__click(uid="<uid>")
mcp__chrome-devtools__fill(uid="<uid>", value="<text>")
```
## Authentication
**Outline OIDC (via Gitea):**
- Client ID: `249a3a1d-92d4-47d8-b4a9-81c64e1da6ab`
- Auth URL: `http://192.168.1.3:3030/login/oauth/authorize`
- Token URL: `http://192.168.1.3:3030/login/oauth/access_token`
- Userinfo URL: `http://192.168.1.3:3030/login/oauth/userinfo`
## Gitea-Coolify Integration (Git Auto-Deploy)
Deploy Next.js apps from self-hosted Gitea with auto-deploy on push. Full docs: `docs/gitea-coolify-auto-deploy.md`
### ⚠️ CRITICAL: Gitea Webhook Allowed Hosts
**Gitea blocks webhooks to internal hosts by default!** Before setting up webhooks, configure `ALLOWED_HOST_LIST` in Gitea's app.ini:
```bash
# Edit Gitea config
ssh nuc "docker exec gitea-ho0cwgcwos88cwc48g84c0g8 vi /data/gitea/conf/app.ini"
# Add/modify [webhook] section:
[webhook]
ALLOWED_HOST_LIST = coolify,10.0.1.5,192.168.1.3,localhost,host.docker.internal,external
# Restart Gitea
ssh nuc "docker restart gitea-ho0cwgcwos88cwc48g84c0g8"
```
**Without this, webhooks fail with:** `webhook can only call allowed HTTP servers`
### Key References
| Resource | Value |
|----------|-------|
| **Deploy Key UUID** | `akssgwowsccgwgoggs4ks8ck` |
| **Gitea Container** | `gitea-ho0cwgcwos88cwc48g84c0g8` |
| **Webhook Secret** | `9eb07a77964563378c5d66d99006e06ba3da39d232905d4b12554ff91ca39718` |
### ⚠️ CRITICAL: Webhook Secret Must Be Set in BOTH Places
**Auto-deploy won't work unless the webhook secret is configured in BOTH Coolify AND Gitea!**
**Step 1: Set secret in Coolify** (via tinker or when creating app):
```bash
ssh nuc "docker exec coolify php artisan tinker --execute=\"
use App\\Models\\Application;
\\\$app = Application::where('uuid', '<app-uuid>')->first();
\\\$app->manual_webhook_secret_gitea = '9eb07a77964563378c5d66d99006e06ba3da39d232905d4b12554ff91ca39718';
\\\$app->save();
\""
```
**Step 2: Set secret in Gitea webhook**:
1. Go to repo → Settings → Webhooks → Add/Edit Webhook
2. Target URL: `http://coolify:8080/webhooks/source/gitea/events/manual?uuid=<app-uuid>`
3. Secret: `9eb07a77964563378c5d66d99006e06ba3da39d232905d4b12554ff91ca39718`
4. Trigger: Push Events
5. Active: ✓
**Common symptom when secret is missing:** Git pushes succeed but no deployment is triggered. Check:
```bash
# Verify Coolify has the secret
ssh nuc "docker exec coolify php artisan tinker --execute=\"
use App\\Models\\Application;
\\\$app = Application::where('uuid', '<app-uuid>')->first();
echo 'Secret: ' . (\\\$app->manual_webhook_secret_gitea ? 'SET' : 'MISSING');
\""
```
### Local Development (Clone & Push)
SSH config is set up for direct git operations:
```bash
# Clone a repo
git clone gitea:nuc/nuc-portal.git
# Push changes (triggers auto-deploy via webhook)
git push origin main
```
**SSH Host Config** (in `~/.ssh/config`):
```
Host gitea
HostName 192.168.1.3
Port 22222
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc
```
### Webhook URL Format (MUST include UUID and use port 8080!)
```
http://coolify:8080/webhooks/source/gitea/events/manual?uuid=<app-uuid>
```
**⚠️ Port 8080 is required** - Coolify listens on 8080 internally (not 8000, which is the external mapping).
| App | UUID | Webhook URL |
|-----|------|-------------|
| nuc-portal | `t80w0cw0oooc4g0soswos4so` | `...?uuid=t80w0cw0oooc4g0soswos4so` |
| whyrating-hub | `vw4ggc40socwkgwg4osc8wg8` | `...?uuid=vw4ggc40socwkgwg4osc8wg8` |
| whyrating-brand | `r80gk0ccgg0okos8cw848kkk` | `...?uuid=r80gk0ccgg0okos8cw848kkk` |
| whyrating-templates | `qw80g4sog0kk8cc4wkcs8sgc` | `...?uuid=qw80g4sog0kk8cc4wkcs8sgc` |
### Quick Deploy (Next.js)
```python
# 1. Create application with deploy key
mcp__coolify__application(
action="create_key",
name="my-app",
project_uuid="a8484ggc88c40w4g4k004ow0",
environment_name="production",
server_uuid="qk84w0goo4w48g4ggsoo0oss",
git_repository="git@gitea-ho0cwgcwos88cwc48g84c0g8:nuc/<repo>.git",
git_branch="main",
build_pack="nixpacks",
ports_exposes="3000",
private_key_uuid="akssgwowsccgwgoggs4ks8ck"
)
# 2. Set FQDN
ssh nuc "docker exec coolify php artisan tinker --execute=\"
use App\Models\Application;
\\\$app = Application::where('uuid', '<app-uuid>')->first();
\\\$app->fqdn = 'http://<name>.nuc.lan';
\\\$app->custom_labels = null;
\\\$app->save();
\""
# 3. Set webhook secret
ssh nuc "docker exec coolify php artisan tinker --execute=\"
use App\Models\Application;
\\\$app = Application::where('uuid', '<app-uuid>')->first();
\\\$app->manual_webhook_secret_gitea = '9eb07a77964563378c5d66d99006e06ba3da39d232905d4b12554ff91ca39718';
\\\$app->save();
\""
# 4. Create webhook in Gitea (via browser or API):
# URL: http://coolify:8080/webhooks/source/gitea/events/manual?uuid=<app-uuid>
# (Use port 8080, NOT 8000 - 8080 is the internal container port)
# Secret: 9eb07a77964563378c5d66d99006e06ba3da39d232905d4b12554ff91ca39718
# Trigger: Push Events
# 5. Deploy
mcp__coolify__deploy(tag_or_uuid="<app-uuid>")
```
### Deploy Key (add to each new repo)
```
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIGHtsL3jicJTsBekYuwbKjO0EcRadYKhvLSUw/36XF7h coolify-gitea
```
Add via Gitea: Repository → Settings → Deploy Keys → **Enable Write Access** ✓
### ✅ New Repo Auto-Deploy Checklist
When creating a new repo that should auto-deploy:
1. **[ ] Add deploy key to Gitea repo**
- Go to: `http://192.168.1.3:3030/nuc/<repo>/settings/keys`
- Add the deploy key above with **Write Access** enabled
2. **[ ] Create Coolify application** (use `mcp__coolify__application` with `action="create_key"`)
3. **[ ] Set FQDN** via tinker command
4. **[ ] Set webhook secret** via tinker command (use shared secret above)
5. **[ ] Create Gitea webhook**
- Go to: `http://192.168.1.3:3030/nuc/<repo>/settings/hooks`
- Add Webhook → Gitea
- **URL:** `http://coolify:8080/webhooks/source/gitea/events/manual?uuid=<app-uuid>`
- **Secret:** `9eb07a77964563378c5d66d99006e06ba3da39d232905d4b12554ff91ca39718`
- **Trigger:** Push Events
- **Active:** ✓
6. **[ ] Test webhook** - Click "Test Delivery" and verify HTTP 200 response
7. **[ ] Initial deploy** - `mcp__coolify__deploy(tag_or_uuid="<app-uuid>")`
**Common mistakes:**
- ❌ Using port 8000 instead of 8080 in webhook URL
- ❌ Forgetting `?uuid=<app-uuid>` in webhook URL
- ❌ Not enabling Write Access on deploy key
### Quick Verification Commands
```bash
# Check Gitea has [webhook] section configured
ssh nuc "docker exec gitea-ho0cwgcwos88cwc48g84c0g8 cat /data/gitea/conf/app.ini | grep -A2 '\[webhook\]'"
# Test Coolify is reachable from Gitea (should return HTML)
ssh nuc "docker exec gitea-ho0cwgcwos88cwc48g84c0g8 wget -qO- --timeout=5 http://coolify:8080/ | head -5"
# Check Gitea is on coolify network
ssh nuc "docker inspect gitea-ho0cwgcwos88cwc48g84c0g8 --format '{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks}}' | jq -r 'keys[]'"
```
### Why NOT "Gitea Source"
Coolify's "Gitea Source" uses GitHub App-style OAuth with JWT - **this doesn't work with Gitea**. Use deploy keys + manual webhooks instead.
### Current Deployed Apps
| App | URL | Repository | UUID |
|-----|-----|------------|------|
| nuc-portal | http://nuc.lan | `nuc/nuc-portal` | `t80w0cw0oooc4g0soswos4so` |
| whyrating-hub | http://whyrating.nuc.lan | `nuc/whyrating-hub` | `vw4ggc40socwkgwg4osc8wg8` |
| whyrating-brand | http://brand.nuc.lan | `nuc/whyrating-brand` | `r80gk0ccgg0okos8cw848kkk` |
| whyrating-templates | http://templates.nuc.lan | `nuc/whyrating-templates` | `qw80g4sog0kk8cc4wkcs8sgc` |
### New Site from nuc-portal Template
To create a new Next.js site using nuc-portal as a base:
```bash
# 1. Copy and clean
cp -r /path/to/nuc-portal /path/to/new-site
cd /path/to/new-site
rm -rf .git .next node_modules
# 2. Update package.json (name, description)
# 3. Customize src/app/page.tsx
# 4. Remove unused components if simplifying
# 5. Initialize and push
npm install && npm run build # verify it builds
git init && git add -A && git commit -m "Initial commit"
# Create repo in Gitea first, then:
git remote add origin gitea:nuc/<repo-name>.git
git push -u origin main
```
Then follow the "New Repo Auto-Deploy Checklist" above.
## Public Access & Security Architecture
**Full architecture details:** `docs/architecture.md`
### Why Tailscale Funnel (Not Cloudflare)
Cloudflare shared IPs get blocked by Spanish ISPs during LaLiga matches. Tailscale Funnel:
- Uses different IP infrastructure (not blocked)
- Handles dynamic ISP IP changes automatically
- No ports exposed on router
- HTTPS termination included
### Tailscale Funnel (Public Access)
| Property | Value |
|----------|-------|
| **Funnel URL** | `https://nuc-tailscale.tail58f5ad.ts.net` |
| **Tailscale IP** | `100.x.x.x` (stable, never changes) |
| **Status** | `ssh nuc "tailscale funnel status"` |
**Start Funnel for a service:**
```bash
# Expose port 3000 via Funnel
ssh nuc "tailscale funnel 3000"
# Or with background (use screen/tmux)
ssh nuc "screen -dmS funnel tailscale funnel 3000"
```
### Current Domain Routes
| Domain | Destination | Method |
|--------|-------------|--------|
| whyrating.com | `nuc-tailscale.tail58f5ad.ts.net` | Namecheap 301 redirect |
### Adding a New Domain
1. **Check availability** (if needed):
```python
mcp__namecheap__namecheap_check_domain_availability(domains=["example.com"])
```
2. **Configure redirect at registrar** (Namecheap):
- Go to Domain List → Manage → Redirect Domain
- Source: `example.com`
- Destination: `https://nuc-tailscale.tail58f5ad.ts.net`
- Type: Permanent (301)
3. **Start Funnel** on NUC for the target port
### Security Layers
```
Internet → Tailscale Funnel (HTTPS) → CrowdSec → Traefik → Container
Blocks malicious IPs
```
| Layer | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| **Tailscale Funnel** | Only entry point, HTTPS termination |
| **CrowdSec** | DDoS protection, threat intelligence |
| **Traefik** | Domain routing, rate limiting |
| **Docker Networks** | Container isolation |
### Tailscale Mesh (Admin Access)
Private encrypted access from anywhere:
| From | Command |
|------|---------|
| **Remote SSH** | `ssh nuc-tailscale` |
| **Remote Coolify** | `http://nuc-tailscale:8000` |
| **Home network** | `ssh nuc` or `http://192.168.1.3:8000` |
**NOT exposed to internet:** SSH (22), Coolify (8000), databases, MinIO, Authentik, router admin.
### Dynamic IP Handling
ISP can change your public IP anytime. Tailscale handles this automatically:
- Tailscale IP (100.x.x.x) stays stable
- Funnel URL stays stable
- Domain redirects stay stable
- Tunnels auto-reconnect in ~10-30 seconds
## Artifacts Folder
**Location:** `.artifacts/`
This folder stores important information artifacts that should be preserved for future reference. Claude should proactively save artifacts here when relevant information is generated during sessions.
### Naming Convention
Files must use datetime-prefixed names:
```
YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM_<description>.md
```
Examples:
- `2026-02-01_13-45_coolify-api-token.md`
- `2026-02-01_14-30_n8n-mcp-setup.md`
- `2026-02-01_15-00_service-health-report.md`
### When to Save Artifacts
**Always save artifacts for:**
- API tokens, keys, or credentials generated during sessions
- Configuration changes made to services
- Troubleshooting steps that resolved issues
- Infrastructure changes or deployments
- MCP server configurations and setup details
- Database schema changes or migrations
- Important command outputs that may be needed later
- Service health reports or diagnostics
### Artifact Format
```markdown
# <Title>
**Date:** YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
**Context:** <Brief description of what was being done>
## Details
<Relevant information, configs, tokens, commands, etc.>
## Related
- <Links to services, docs, or other artifacts>
```
## OpenWrt Interaction Methods (Quick Reference)
| Method | When to Use | Example |
|--------|-------------|---------|
| **SSH** | Direct commands, config changes, package management | `ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_nuc root@192.168.1.1 "uci show network"` |
| **OpenWrt MCP** | AI-driven automation, status queries | `curl -H "x-api-token: openwrt-mcp-secret-2026" http://192.168.1.1:8090/status` |
| **Chrome DevTools MCP** | LuCI UI automation when no CLI/API exists | `mcp__chrome-devtools__navigate_page(url="http://192.168.1.1/...")` |
| **LuCI Web UI** | Manual configuration, visual inspection | `http://192.168.1.1` (user: root) |
**Priority Order:** SSH > OpenWrt MCP > Chrome DevTools > Manual UI
## Next Steps / Migration Candidates
### Priority 1: Safe to Delete (Duplicates/Old Versions)
| Image | Size | Action | Reason |
|-------|------|--------|--------|
| `google-reviews-scraper-pro-api` (old) | 3.62GB | ❌ DELETE | Old version, newer exists |
| `claudefarm-claudefarm` | 3.87GB | ❌ DELETE | Replaced by claudefarm-browser + claudefarm-api |
| `postgres:16` | 657MB | ❌ DELETE | Using `16-alpine` (389MB) instead |
| `prom/mysqld-exporter:v0.14.0` | 28MB | ❌ DELETE | 3 years old, likely unused |
**Savings: ~8.2GB**
### Priority 2: Migrate to NUC (High Value)
| Image | Size | Priority | Notes |
|-------|------|----------|-------|
| `nocodb/nocodb` | 1.24GB | ⭐ HIGH | Airtable alternative - great for self-hosted data |
| `grafana/grafana` | 932MB | ⭐ HIGH | Pairs with existing Uptime Kuma for monitoring |
| `prom/prometheus` | 479MB | ⭐ HIGH | Metrics backend for Grafana |
| `timescale/timescaledb` | 1.45GB | ⭐ HIGH | Time-series data, useful for IoT/metrics |
### Priority 3: Migrate to NUC (Medium Value)
| Image | Size | Priority | Notes |
|-------|------|----------|-------|
| `mysql:8` | 1.07GB | 🔶 MEDIUM | Only if you have MySQL-specific apps |
| `minio/minio + minio/mc` | 340MB | 🔶 SKIP | Already running on NUC via Coolify |
### Priority 4: MCP Tools - Evaluate Usage
| Image | Size | Recommendation | Notes |
|-------|------|----------------|-------|
| `mcp/n8n` | 675MB | 🔶 SKIP | n8n already on NUC; this is just MCP wrapper |
| `mcp/youtube-transcript` | 321MB | ✅ KEEP LOCAL | Useful for AI workflows |
| `mcp/context7` | 423MB | ✅ KEEP LOCAL | Documentation lookup, AI essential |
| `mcp/fetch` | ? | ✅ KEEP LOCAL | Web fetching for AI |
### Priority 5: Review Before Deleting
| Image | Size | Action | Why Review |
|-------|------|--------|------------|
| `mysql:8` | 1.07GB | ⚠️ CHECK | May have local databases; verify before delete |
| `timescale/timescaledb` | 1.45GB | ⚠️ CHECK | May have local time-series data |
### Recommended Coolify Deployments
```bash
# 1. NocoDB (Airtable alternative)
mcp__coolify__service(action="create", type="nocodb", name="NocoDB",
server_uuid="qk84w0goo4w48g4ggsoo0oss", project_uuid="a8484ggc88c40w4g4k004ow0",
environment_name="production", instant_deploy=True)
# 2. Prometheus + Grafana stack
mcp__coolify__service(action="create", type="grafana", ...)
mcp__coolify__service(action="create", type="prometheus", ...)
```
### Migration Checklist
- [ ] Delete old/duplicate images locally
- [ ] Deploy NocoDB to NUC
- [ ] Deploy Grafana + Prometheus monitoring stack
- [ ] Consider TimescaleDB if IoT/metrics needed
- [ ] Verify MySQL data before deleting
- [ ] Add CloudBeaver to Uptime Kuma monitoring
- [ ] Configure OpenWrt MCP MQTT broker (optional)