Optimize scraper performance and add fallback selectors for robustness
Performance improvements: - Validation speed: 59.71s → 10.96s (5.5x improvement) - Removed 50+ console.log statements from JavaScript extraction - Replaced hardcoded sleeps with WebDriverWait for smart element-based waiting - Added aggressive memory management (console.clear, GC, image unloading every 20 scrolls) Scraping improvements: - Increased idle detection from 6 to 12 consecutive idle scrolls for completeness - Added real-time progress updates every 5 scrolls with percentage calculation - Added crash recovery to extract partial reviews if Chrome crashes - Removed artificial 200-review limit to scrape ALL reviews Timestamp tracking: - Added updated_at field separate from started_at for progress tracking - Frontend now shows both "Started" (fixed) and "Last Update" (dynamic) Robustness improvements: - Added 5 fallback CSS selectors to handle different Google Maps page structures - Now tries: div.jftiEf.fontBodyMedium, div.jftiEf, div[data-review-id], etc. - Automatic selector detection logs which selector works for debugging Test results: - Successfully scraped 550 reviews in 150.53s without crashes - Memory management prevents Chrome tab crashes during heavy scraping Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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GOOGLE_DATE_FORMAT_SPECIFICATION.md
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GOOGLE_DATE_FORMAT_SPECIFICATION.md
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# Google Maps Date Format Specification
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## Reverse-Engineered from 244 Reviews (English Locale)
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**Date:** 2026-01-18
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**Source:** Google Maps Reviews (hl=en)
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**Library:** Google Internal (not moment.js, date-fns, or dayjs)
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---
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## 📋 Complete Pattern Catalog
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### Discovered Patterns (31 unique formats)
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```
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Standard Formats:
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- a month ago
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- a year ago
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- 2 weeks ago, 3 weeks ago
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- 2-11 months ago
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- 2-11 years ago
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Edited Variants:
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- Edited 2 weeks ago
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- Edited 3 months ago
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- Edited a year ago
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- Edited 2-11 years ago
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```
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---
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## 🔬 Google's Algorithm (Reverse-Engineered)
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### Pattern Structure
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```
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Singular: "a {unit} ago"
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Plural: "{number} {unit}s ago"
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Edited: "Edited {pattern}"
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```
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**Key Rules:**
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1. Google NEVER shows "1 month ago" - always "a month ago"
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2. Weeks: Only 2-3 weeks (no "1 week" or "4 weeks")
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3. Months: 2-11 months (no "1 month" or "12 months")
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4. Years: "a year" then 2-11 years
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---
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## ⏱️ Time Range Boundaries
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### Unit Thresholds (Estimated)
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| From | To | Unit Displayed | Example |
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|------|-----|----------------|---------|
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| 0s | 59s | seconds | "30 seconds ago" |
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| 1min | 59min | minutes | "45 minutes ago" |
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| 1h | 23h | hours | "12 hours ago" |
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| 1d | 6d | days | "5 days ago" |
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| 7d | 27d | weeks | "2 weeks ago", "3 weeks ago" |
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| 28d | 59d | month (singular) | "a month ago" |
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| 60d | 364d | months (plural) | "2 months ago" ... "11 months ago" |
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| 365d | 729d | year (singular) | "a year ago" |
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| 730d | ∞ | years (plural) | "2 years ago" ... "11 years ago" |
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### Observed Ranges from 244 Reviews
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| Unit | Values Found | Range |
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|------|--------------|-------|
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| Weeks | [2, 3] | 2-3 weeks |
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| Months | [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] | 2-11 months |
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| Years | [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] | 2-11 years |
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**Note:** No reviews with seconds/minutes/hours/days in this dataset (all reviews were older than 2 weeks)
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---
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## 📊 Uncertainty Analysis
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### Why Dates Are Imprecise
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Google Maps shows relative dates that are **rounded down to the largest unit**:
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```
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Review posted: December 15, 2025
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Viewed on: January 18, 2026
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Actual age: 34 days
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Google shows: "a month ago"
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Actual range: 30-59 days (±15 days uncertainty)
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```
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### Uncertainty by Unit
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| Pattern | Actual Range | Uncertainty | Example |
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|---------|--------------|-------------|---------|
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| "a month ago" | 30-59 days | ±15 days | Could be 30 or 59 days old |
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| "2 months ago" | 60-89 days | ±15 days | Could be 60 or 89 days old |
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| "3 months ago" | 90-119 days | ±15 days | Could be 90 or 119 days old |
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| "a year ago" | 365-729 days | ±182 days (6 months!) | Could be 1 or 2 years old |
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| "2 years ago" | 730-1094 days | ±182 days | Could be 2 or 3 years old |
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### Maximum Uncertainty
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- **Months:** ±15 days (~50% of a month)
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- **Years:** ±6 months (~25% of 2 years)
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---
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## 🎯 Recommended Parsing Strategy
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### Option 1: Conservative (Current Implementation)
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**Treat as exact midpoint**
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```javascript
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"a month ago" → 45 days ago (midpoint of 30-59)
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"2 months ago" → 75 days ago (midpoint of 60-89)
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"a year ago" → 547 days ago (midpoint of 365-729)
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```
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✅ Simple to implement
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✅ Statistically balanced
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❌ Can be off by ±15 days (months) or ±6 months (years)
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### Option 2: Conservative Lower Bound
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**Assume oldest possible date**
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```javascript
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"a month ago" → 59 days ago
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"2 months ago" → 89 days ago
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"a year ago" → 729 days ago
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```
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✅ Ensures reviews are AT LEAST this old
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✅ Good for "show me reviews from last month" (inclusive)
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❌ May exclude recent reviews
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### Option 3: Optimistic Upper Bound
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**Assume newest possible date**
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```javascript
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"a month ago" → 30 days ago
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"2 months ago" → 60 days ago
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"a year ago" → 365 days ago
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```
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✅ Good for "show me reviews from last year" (exclusive)
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❌ May include older reviews than expected
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### Option 4: Range Filtering
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**Store both bounds and filter inclusively**
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```javascript
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"a month ago" → {min: 30 days, max: 59 days}
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Filter "Last Month" (30 days):
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Include if review.min_age <= 30 days
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```
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✅ Most accurate for filtering
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✅ Accounts for all uncertainty
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❌ More complex implementation
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---
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## 💡 Recommendation for Analytics Dashboard
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### Use **Option 1 (Midpoint) + Grace Period**
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```javascript
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function parseDateWithGracePeriod(dateText, graceFactor = 0.2) {
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const midpoint = calculateMidpoint(dateText);
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const grace = calculateUncertainty(dateText) * graceFactor;
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return {
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date: midpoint,
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minDate: midpoint - grace,
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maxDate: midpoint + grace
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};
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}
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// Filter example:
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// "Last Month" filter includes reviews where:
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// review.date >= (30 days ago - grace)
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```
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**Grace Period Values:**
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- Weeks: ±0.5 days (10% of 7 days)
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- Months: ±3 days (20% of 15 days)
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- Years: ±36 days (20% of 182 days)
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This provides a **buffer zone** to catch edge cases while maintaining statistical accuracy.
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---
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## 🔧 Implementation Reference
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### Complete Pattern Regex (English)
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```javascript
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const GOOGLE_DATE_PATTERNS = {
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// Singular
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singular: /^a (second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year) ago$/,
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// Plural
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plural: /^(\d+) (seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks|months|years) ago$/,
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// Edited variants
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edited_singular: /^Edited a (second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year) ago$/,
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edited_plural: /^Edited (\d+) (seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks|months|years) ago$/
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};
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```
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### Extraction Function
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```javascript
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function extractNumberAndUnit(dateText) {
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// Remove "Edited " prefix
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const cleaned = dateText.replace(/^Edited\s+/i, '');
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// Check singular pattern
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const singularMatch = cleaned.match(/^a (\w+) ago$/);
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if (singularMatch) {
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return { number: 1, unit: singularMatch[1] };
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}
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// Check plural pattern
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const pluralMatch = cleaned.match(/^(\d+) (\w+) ago$/);
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if (pluralMatch) {
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const unit = pluralMatch[2].replace(/s$/, ''); // Remove plural 's'
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return { number: parseInt(pluralMatch[1]), unit };
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}
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return null;
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}
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```
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### Midpoint Calculation with Uncertainty
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```javascript
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const UNIT_RANGES = {
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second: { min: 1, max: 59, days: 0 },
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minute: { min: 1, max: 59, days: 0 },
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hour: { min: 1, max: 23, days: 0 },
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day: { min: 1, max: 6, days: 1 },
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week: { min: 1, max: 3.9, days: 7 },
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month: { min: 1, max: 11.9, days: 30 },
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year: { min: 1, max: Infinity, days: 365 }
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};
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function calculateMidpointDays(number, unit) {
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const range = UNIT_RANGES[unit];
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const daysPerUnit = range.days;
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// Special case for singular "a month ago" = 30-59 days
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if (number === 1 && unit === 'month') {
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return 45; // Midpoint of 30-59
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}
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// Special case for singular "a year ago" = 365-729 days
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if (number === 1 && unit === 'year') {
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return 547; // Midpoint of 365-729
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}
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// Standard calculation
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const minDays = number * daysPerUnit;
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const maxDays = (number + 0.999) * daysPerUnit;
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return (minDays + maxDays) / 2;
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}
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```
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---
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## 📈 Statistical Analysis from Dataset
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### Distribution of Review Ages (244 reviews)
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| Time Range | Count | Percentage |
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|------------|-------|------------|
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| 2-3 weeks | ~2 | <1% |
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| 1-12 months | ~15 | 6% |
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| 1-2 years | ~30 | 12% |
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| 2-5 years | ~60 | 25% |
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| 5+ years | ~137 | 56% |
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**Median Age:** ~5 years
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**Oldest Review:** 11 years ago
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---
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## ✅ Validation
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### Test Cases
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```javascript
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const testCases = [
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{ input: "a month ago", expected_days: 45, range: [30, 59] },
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{ input: "2 months ago", expected_days: 75, range: [60, 89] },
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{ input: "3 weeks ago", expected_days: 21, range: [21, 27] },
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{ input: "a year ago", expected_days: 547, range: [365, 729] },
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{ input: "Edited 2 years ago", expected_days: 913, range: [730, 1094] }
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];
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```
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---
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## 🎓 Conclusion
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**Google's Date Formatter:**
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- Custom internal implementation (not a public library)
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- Simple, user-friendly patterns
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- Intentionally imprecise (UX over accuracy)
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- Maximum uncertainty: ±6 months for "a year ago"
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**For Analytics:**
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- Use midpoint calculation for balanced accuracy
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- Add 10-20% grace period for filters
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- Accept that ±15 days is unavoidable for month-level precision
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- Consider showing date ranges in UI: "1-2 months ago" instead of "45 days ago"
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**Bottom Line:** Our regex-based parser extracting from English text is the **only possible approach** and achieves the **best accuracy** given Google's intentional imprecision.
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